For disabled people or those with limited mobility, wheelchairs can be a lifeline, providing independence and enhancing their enjoyment of life. However, it’s a major investment, so it’s important to spend some time considering which wheelchair is most suitable for your needs.
There’s a wide variety of options available, from lightweight foldable chairs to battery operated chairs such as the Quantum Powerchair. Here’s an overview of the different types, and how to make the best choice for you.
Self-propelled wheelchairs
These are a type of manual wheelchair that are designed to be propelled either by an attendant or the occupant of the chair. The back wheels of the chair are large enough for the occupant to reach, and have specially designed rims that allow them to use their arms and bodyweight to push the chair forwards.
Self-propelled chairs offer a degree of independence to the user whilst remaining at an affordable price point. They are also useful for people who travel a lot, because there are foldable lightweight versions available. Furthermore, the action of propelling the chair is good for strengthening the arms, shoulders, and upper body, and helps the user to keep active.
Attendant propelled wheelchairs
This type of wheelchair is designed to be pushed by an attendant or carer, and is usually used by people with more severe disabilities who are not able to propel themselves or operate a powered wheelchair.
These wheelchairs are generally lightweight and manoeuvrable, and will suit the day to day needs of someone with limited capacity for independent movement or cognition.
Power wheelchairs
Power chairs are battery operated and equipped with intuitive control features. If the user has sufficient dexterity they can be controlled by a joystick, or otherwise by touch or voice commands. Outdoor powerchairs with long battery ranges are ideal for users who want to make short independent trips, such as travelling to the shops or doctor’s surgery.
Some models of powerchair are designed exclusively for indoor use in homes or buildings that have been adapted with ramps, widened doorways or corridors, or lifts. Powerchairs are designed to prioritise the comfort of the occupant, so they can spend a prolonged period of time in the chair without developing strains or pressure sores.
Most models can be adjusted to some extent to suit the dimensions of the occupant, with moveable headrests, armrests and footrests. Some models may have more advanced features, such as reclining seats and assisted steering. They are ideal for people who want to use the chair on a frequent basis or make longer journeys.
Bariatric chairs
Bariatric wheelchairs are designed to be used by heavier people who cannot easily fit into a regular chair, and have features such as extra wide seats and reinforced frames. These chairs can typically support users who weigh up to 31 stone, but check the weight capacity of the chair to ensure it is suitable for the intended user first.